What does a functional assessment evaluate?

A functional assessment evaluates the ability to perform daily activities. This type of assessment is crucial in physical therapy and rehabilitation as it looks at how well a person can carry out tasks essential for independent living. These tasks might include walking, dressing, grooming, and using the restroom. By understanding a patient's functional abilities, healthcare providers can tailor treatment plans and interventions to improve mobility and quality of life.

The other options, while relevant to overall health, do not specifically pertain to the core focus of a functional assessment. Assessing emotional state is important in a holistic approach to healthcare but does not directly measure physical performance. Dietary habits and medication usage can affect health but are also not the focus of a functional assessment, which is primarily concerned with physical capabilities and daily living skills.