What does the acronym "ROM" signify in physical therapy?

The acronym "ROM" in physical therapy stands for "Range of Motion." It refers to the extent of movement that a joint or group of joints can achieve in various directions. This concept is fundamental in assessing an individual’s functional capabilities and is crucial for developing treatment plans. Healthcare professionals measure ROM to determine limitations either from injury or surgical recovery, and it influences therapeutic interventions. For example, improving range of motion is a common goal in physical therapy, as better ROM can enhance mobility and reduce discomfort during activities.

The other options do not accurately reflect the commonly accepted terminology used in physical therapy. "Range of Movement," while similar, is not the standard term used in this context. "Range of Muscle" does not pertain to joint movement, and "Rest of Motion" is not recognized in the field at all. Thus, "Range of Motion" is the correct and most widely understood phrase in relation to physical therapy practices and assessments.