What does the term "biofeedback" refer to in physical therapy?

The term "biofeedback" in physical therapy refers to a technique that provides real-time feedback on physiological functions. This approach helps patients become aware of their body’s physiological responses, such as muscle tension, heart rate, or respiratory rate, and enables them to learn how to control these functions consciously. By using sensors and monitoring devices, practitioners can display bodily responses on a screen, allowing patients to visualize their physiological changes during therapy sessions.

This method is particularly valuable in rehabilitation, as it empowers patients to develop strategies for managing pain, improving muscle function, and achieving relaxation. For instance, a patient may focus on reducing muscle tension by observing the feedback provided, facilitating better control over their bodily responses. By learning to self-regulate these functions, patients can enhance their recovery and overall well-being through increased awareness and practice.

Other options focus on techniques that do not accurately represent the core principle of biofeedback. For example, combining medication with physical therapy or focusing solely on psychological assessment does not involve the real-time physiological monitoring that defines biofeedback. Likewise, virtual reality therapy, while innovative, is a distinct modality aimed at enhancing experiences and interactions rather than providing direct physiological feedback.