What does the term "functional outcome" measure in physical therapy?

The term "functional outcome" in physical therapy specifically measures the patient's ability to perform daily activities. This concept focuses on assessing how well a patient can execute tasks that are essential for their everyday life, such as walking, dressing, or lifting objects. The objective is to evaluate improvements in independence and quality of life from the perspective of functionality rather than just clinical measures or specific exercises.

Functional outcomes are critical in physical therapy, as they provide a clear and patient-centered view of the therapy's impact. They help therapists and healthcare providers understand how therapy translates into real-world benefits for patients, guiding future treatment decisions and establishing goals aligned with the patient's lifestyle and needs. This approach is paramount for monitoring recovery and ensuring that therapy is both effective and relevant to the patient's daily living experiences.