What is a legal request for documentation without prior authorization called?

A subpoena is a legal document that orders an individual or organization to provide evidence, such as documents or records, in a legal proceeding. This request for documentation is typically issued by a court or a governmental agency. It is important in the context of law and physical therapy because it allows the retrieval of necessary documents that may be critical for legal cases or investigations, even without the need for prior authorization from the individuals involved. This is essential for maintaining the integrity of the legal process and ensuring that all relevant information is available to the parties involved in a case.

The other options refer to different legal concepts: liability pertains to the legal responsibility for one's actions, informed consent is about obtaining permission from a patient before treatment, and the Good Samaritan Law offers legal protection to those who provide assistance in an emergency situation. None of these concepts directly addresses the request for documentation in the manner that a subpoena does.