What is "manual therapy" in physical therapy?

Manual therapy in physical therapy refers to the use of hands-on techniques to manipulate and mobilize soft tissues and joints, with the primary goal of relieving pain and restoring function. This approach often involves various techniques such as massage, joint mobilization, and soft tissue manipulation. By applying specific hand movements, physical therapists can help reduce muscle tension, improve blood circulation, and facilitate greater range of motion, which can contribute to the overall healing process.

In contrast, other options like machine-assisted treatments, hydrotherapy, and methods utilizing electrical stimulation involve the use of equipment or water-based techniques, rather than direct physical interaction by a therapist. Therefore, the essence of manual therapy lies in its hands-on approach, making it a distinct and critical component of physical rehabilitation.