What is the purpose of gait training in physical therapy?

The purpose of gait training in physical therapy is to enhance walking ability and stability. Gait training focuses specifically on improving how a person walks, which includes aspects like posture, stride, and foot placement. This type of training is particularly beneficial for individuals recovering from injury, surgery, or those with conditions that affect their mobility. By addressing the mechanics of walking, physical therapists aim to restore normal gait patterns, increase confidence while walking, and reduce the risk of falls. It targets the neuromuscular coordination required for effective movement, making it essential for patients who have experienced disruptions in their normal walking patterns due to various health conditions.

While improving the ability to run, strengthening the legs, or developing balance for athletic performance can be important components of a comprehensive physical therapy program, these goals are secondary to the specific focus of enhancing walking ability and stability through dedicated gait training.