What is the term for the position nearest to the point of origin?

The term "proximal" refers to a position that is nearest to the point of origin or attachment of a structure. In anatomical terms, it is often used to describe the location of limbs or their parts in relation to the trunk of the body. For example, the shoulder is proximal to the elbow because it is closer to where the arm attaches to the body. This terminology is essential for medical professionals, including physical therapy technicians, to accurately describe locations on the body and to communicate effectively in clinical settings.

The other options relate to anatomical positions but do not convey the same meaning. "Distal," for example, indicates a position further away from the point of origin. "Midline" refers to an imaginary line that divides the body into equal left and right halves, and "superior" describes a position higher up in relation to another part of the body. Understanding these terms is crucial for precise communication in the field of anatomy and physical therapy.