What is the written form of defamation called?

The written form of defamation is referred to as libel. This legal term specifically addresses false statements that are made in a written format, which causes harm to a person's reputation. Libelous statements can take various forms, including published articles, social media posts, or other written communications that are damaging and untrue. Understanding libel is crucial because it involves the legal implications of harming someone's character through false written claims, which can lead to serious consequences for the individual making those claims.

In contrast, slander is the spoken form of defamation, where harmful statements are articulated verbally rather than in writing. The distinction between libel and slander lies primarily in the medium through which the defamatory statements are expressed. Defamation serves as the broader umbrella term encompassing both libel and slander, while malpractice refers to a failure to meet professional standards in fields such as medicine or law, which is unrelated to defamation.