What legal concept allows for patient information to be shared under certain conditions?

Informed consent is the legal concept that allows for patient information to be shared under certain specific conditions, particularly when a healthcare provider communicates to a patient the nature of their treatment, the risks and benefits involved, and any alternatives available. When a patient provides informed consent, they are agreeing to the sharing of their information for the purpose of their care and treatment, as well as to allow necessary communication among healthcare providers involved in their treatment.

This concept is vital for respecting patient autonomy and ensuring that individuals are fully aware of and agree to how their information will be used. It is important to note that informed consent must be clear, voluntary, and obtained without coercion. When patients understand what they are consenting to, they can make more informed decisions about their care, and healthcare providers can operate with an assurance that they are complying with legal and ethical standards when sharing relevant medical information.