What suffix denotes inflammation?

The suffix that denotes inflammation is -itis. In medical terminology, this suffix is used to indicate swelling and irritation of a tissue or organ. When added to the root of a word, it conveys that the subject is suffering from inflammation in that specific area.

For instance, conditions like "arthritis" refer to inflammation of the joints, while "dermatitis" points to inflammation of the skin. This understanding reinforces the significance of using the correct suffix to accurately describe various medical conditions, particularly those involving inflammatory processes.

The other suffixes serve different meanings: "-oma" generally refers to a tumor or growth, "-osis" indicates a condition or disease, often implying a process or abnormal state, and "-opathy" suggests a disease or disorder related to a specific organ or system. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for effective communication in the medical field.