What term describes a position that is furthest from a point of reference on the body?

The term that describes a position that is furthest from a point of reference on the body is "distal." In anatomical terminology, "distal" is used to indicate that a structure is further away from the center of the body or from a specific point of reference, such as the trunk or the midline. For instance, when discussing the limbs, the fingers are distal to the elbow since they are farther from the point of attachment of the arm to the shoulder.

In contrast, "proximal" refers to a position that is closer to a point of reference. "Medial" indicates a position that is closer to the midline of the body, while "lateral" indicates a position that is further from the midline. Understanding these terms is crucial in anatomy and physical therapy, as they provide clear descriptive language for the location of body parts relative to one another.