Which of the following best describes passive range of motion exercises?

Passive range of motion (PROM) exercises are characterized by the patient receiving movement rather than actively performing it themselves. The therapist or special equipment assists or performs the movements for the patient. This type of exercise is essential in maintaining joint flexibility and muscle elasticity, especially when a patient is unable to move their limbs independently due to pain, injury, or post-surgical conditions.

While independent exercises are important for active rehabilitation and strength building, PROM specifically involves no voluntary action from the patient. It also differs from exercises aimed solely at strength building, as the focus is rather on maintaining joint mobility and preventing stiffness. Additionally, although PROM can be conducted in a clinical setting, it is not limited to that environment; it can be performed at home with guided instruction as well. Therefore, the description of PROM as involving movement by a therapist or with equipment accurately encapsulates its nature and purpose.