Which term refers to defamation that occurs through spoken words?

The term that refers to defamation occurring through spoken words is indeed slander. Slander is characterized by the oral communication of false statements that damage a person's reputation. It is important to differentiate slander from libel, which pertains to defamation in written form. Understanding the distinction between these terms is crucial because it impacts the legal implications of each type of defamation.

In the context of defamation, slander typically requires proof that the spoken statements were not only false but also harmful to the person's character. This concept of harm is essential in legal cases, emphasizing that mere offensive speech may not constitute slander unless it has caused tangible damage to a person's reputation. This clarity helps in legal situations where individuals might seek recourse for reputational harm caused by oral statements.